For anyone seeking residential hard money loans, time is of the essence. The major reason that people seek this kind of unconventional financing is because banks simply take too long, or they are unable to meet the increasingly strict criteria that the lending institutions put forth.

There is some confusion over what the money can be used for. One reason for the confusion is that lenders and brokers use different terminology. In some cases, they mean to confuse the borrower. In others, they simply forget that everyone is not as “savvy” as they are. Below, you will find some common terms used by financers and what those terms usually mean.

Acquisition loans are hard money home loans used to purchase a property. The amount available will vary depending on the lender. It is usually a percentage of the appraised value. Commercial banks typically require that you have around 20% of the purchase price. Else, they will charge a higher interest rate. Private lenders may be able to finance the entire amount and the closing costs are usually lower.

Construction loans may be used to build a residence, but they can also be used for repairs, expansions or upgrades. Current homeowners or real estate investors may be interested in these types of hard money home loans. Conventional lenders typically require that the property in question is or will be your main residence before they will approve financing. Private lenders are usually more flexible.

Mezzanine loans typically refer to residential hard money loans that are similar to second mortgages, but the term may also be used to refer to specific kinds of business loans. Mezzanine loans are short term, typically three years or less. The funds may be used for a variety of reasons, including “buying out” a business partner. The amount that you can borrow depends on the resale value of your home or business, minus the amount of other outstanding loans, such as a first mortgage, in other words, the amount of equity that you have.

Asset based hard money home loans may be used for any purpose, as long as you have collateral or assets to “put up”. Conventional lenders refer to them as secured loans. The primary difference is the time that it takes to complete the loan, but there may be other differences. If you have collateral, private lenders may not be as concerned by your credit score. For conventional lenders, a less than perfect credit score may end up costing you thousands of dollars more, because of higher interest rates, if they will approve the loan at all.

Bridge loans fill in the gap when permanent financing solutions are in the works, but the actual purchase needs to be completed quickly. Bridges may be commercial or residential hard money loans. The funds can be used for practically anything. Depending on the lender, there may be no limit to the amount you can borrow. The funds are made available to you quickly. But, bridge loans are very short term solutions, typically not more than 6-24 months. So, you need to know where your long term financing is coming from.

Both private and commercial lenders might use other terms that you do not understand. The best advice: When you do not understand, ask for clarification. As mentioned above, some lenders simply forget that everyone is not familiar with the “lingo”. If a lender is unwilling to explain something to you fully, then you should probably seek another source for your residential hard money loans.